Saudi Mental Health Research

The Saudi National Mental Health Survey (SNMHS) is the first comprehensive, nationally representative epidemiological study of mental health in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Conducted as part of the World Health Organization’s World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative, the project aims to assess the prevalence, severity, and correlates of common mental disorders across the Saudi population. Using validated diagnostic tools based on DSM and ICD criteria, the survey also investigates patterns of service utilization, treatment gaps, risk factors, and barriers to accessing care.

This large-scale project addresses a critical knowledge gap in the region, where data on the burden of mental illness has historically been scarce. By generating robust evidence, the SNMHS provides policymakers, healthcare providers, and researchers with essential insights for planning, resource allocation, and the development of evidence-based mental health services.

The translational research value of the SNMHS lies in its ability to move beyond knowledge generation toward practical application. Findings from the survey directly inform national strategies for early detection, prevention, and intervention programs, while also supporting the integration of mental health services into primary care. Moreover, the survey facilitates the development of culturally adapted screening tools, clinical guidelines, and health promotion campaigns tailored to the Saudi context.

The expected impact of the survey is multifold: improving early detection and treatment strategies, guiding national mental health policies, reducing stigma, and ultimately enhancing the well-being and productivity of the Saudi population. Beyond its local impact, the SNMHS contributes valuable data to the global mental health knowledge base, facilitating cross-national comparisons and advancing research on the determinants of psychiatric disorders.

King Salman Center for Disability Research (Project Patron), Ministry of Health, King Saud University, Harvard University, World Health Organization (WHO), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.